13 Pretty Gladiolus Varieties to Plant This Spring

Are you looking for show-stopping blooms for your cut or perennial garden? It’s hard to beat gladiolus for eye-catching flowers and sturdy stems. In this article, horticulture expert Matt Dursum covers the best gladiolus varieties to plant this spring.

A garden bed of gladiolus varieties displays tall flower spikes in purple, yellow, orange, pink, white, and burgundy, rising from sword-shaped green leaves and upright stems.

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Gladioli are tall and inspiring flowers that will fill your garden with radiant colors. There are around 300 species and multiple common varieties to choose from. Each one has unique characteristics and complex flower patterns that are hard to get bored with. 

Gladiolus flowers grow from corms and are easy to plant once the temperatures warm in spring. Wait until the threat of spring frost has passed before planting them in well-drained soil. Look for a spot with full sun and rich, loamy soil that’s slightly acidic. 

The hardest part about growing these colorful flowers is choosing which cultivars to grow. For a little inspiration, check out the 13 gorgeous gladiolus varieties below to plant in your flower garden this spring. 

Fidelo Gladiolus

Fidelo Gladiolus Bulbs

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Fidelo Gladiolus Bulbs

White Prosperity Gladiolus

White Prosperity Gladiolus Bulbs

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White Prosperity Gladiolus Bulbs

Helvetia Gladiolus

Helvetia Gladiolus Bulbs

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Helvetia Gladiolus Bulbs

‘Fidelo’

Deep pink and fuschia-colored flowers with velvety petals and ruffled edges bloom along a tall, upright spike.
Successive plantings mean nonstop floral fireworks.
botanical-name botanical name Gladiolus ‘Fidelo’
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun
height height 3-5’
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 7-10

‘Fidelo’ varieties are classic gladiolus that produce deep pink and fuschia-colored blooms. They grow up to 5 feet tall, with strong, healthy stems that look great in flower arrangements. 

Plant them in spring in well-drained soil amended with organic compost. Space their corms 4 to 6 inches apart. Keep the soil moist throughout the growing season and avoid overwatering. 

These pink blooms will thrive in containers like these or in garden beds and garden borders. Try successive planting to get constant blooms throughout the summer. 

‘Jester’

Bright yellow blooms with playful red markings radiate from wide, flared petals in cheerful layers.
Well-drained beds make these golden giants happiest.
botanical-name botanical name Gladiolus ‘Jester’
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun
height height 3-4’
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 7-10

If you’re looking for complex and large yellow blooms, look no further than ‘Jester’ varieties. These gladiolus flowers will fill your garden with bright yellow blossoms with red to dark orange centers. They grow up to 4 feet tall and look visually striking when planted around garden borders or cut gardens. 

Plant ‘Jester’ corms in the spring after the threat of frost has passed. They love well-drained soil amended with plenty of organic material like compost. Space your corms between 6 to 8 inches. Because of their height, stake your plants once they start to mature to keep them upright. 

These stunning yellow flowers are easy to maintain. They’ll grow as perennials in warm climates or you can use them as annuals in your cut garden. I love planting these yellow bloomers as colorful garden borders. 

‘Flirty’

Rich purple blossoms with delicately ruffled petals and subtle cream streaks cluster along a tall stalk.
Sunny spots make their violet hues deepen.
botanical-name botanical name Gladiolus ‘Flirty’
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun
height height 3-4’
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 7-10

‘Flirty’ gladiolus grow tall and strong, with beautiful purple blooms and gorgeous foliage. If you’re a fan of purple, you’ll love these epic flowers. Their petals resemble the ruffled purple cuffs Prince used to wear in the 80s. 

Besides their elegant beauty, these flowers are easy to grow and even easier to care for. Plant them in a sunny location with well-drained soil. Space them out 6 to 9 inches. Once they mature, their stems will grow up to 4 feet tall and will be filled with majestic flowers for weeks. 

Once cut, these flowers will last for over a week in vases and arrangements. Plant them anywhere in your garden or grow them in containers as purple show-stopping centerpieces. 

‘White Prosperity’

Pure white, trumpet-shaped flowers with smooth petals form an elegant vertical display.
Staggered plantings mean continuous floral elegance.
botanical-name botanical name Gladiolus ‘White Prosperity’
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun
height height 3-4’
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 7-10

‘White Prosperity’ gladiolus varieties are hard not to adore. They have elegant ruffled petals that are white to creamy white. When planted or arranged next to other colorful gladioli, they create a stunning backdrop. Or, they’ll make eye-catching centerpieces or borders. 

These tall flowers can grow up to 4 feet tall. Try staking them to help them keep their upright growth. Plant them in well-drained soil, and space their corms 9 to 12 inches apart to give them enough aeration. 

To enjoy colorful blooms all summer long, try growing your ‘White Prosperity’ by succession planting. Start one crop in spring shortly after the last frost and continue monthly with new batches. As you harvest one batch, you’ll have several others in the pipeline. 

‘Helvetia’

Bright red blossoms with red petals and white stripes, with fluted, slightly frilled petals forming a soft funnel shape.
Plant once and enjoy their charm for months to come.
botanical-name botanical name Gladiolus ‘Helvetia’
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun
height height 3-4’
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 7-10

‘Helvetia’ flowers are tall and unique, with red petals and signature white stripes on them. Their classic patterns brighten up any bouquet. Use them in floral arrangements or on their own in vases for classic color. 

Plant these tall flowers in well-drained soil and space them 9 to 12 inches apart. Make sure their corms are planted 4 to 6 inches deep, and keep their soil moist. 

These flowers require very little effort to maintain and will last through the summer to fall. Once cut, enjoy the flowers for over a week. 

‘Jenny’

Close-up of bright warm orange-red cup-shaped flowers with slightly waved petals and sunny yellow tones bloom in layers.
Midseason fireworks in shades of sunset.
botanical-name botanical name Gladiolus ‘Jenny’
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun
height height Up to 3’
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 7-10

‘Jenny’ forms bright orange blooms from mid-summer to early fall. They’re shorter than the other gladiolus varieties on this list, yet they produce big and bright blooms that are impossible to ignore. 

Because of their shorter stalks, you don’t have to worry about staking them. They’ll grow upright with very little maintenance.

Add them to cut gardens or border gardens as fiery tangerine accents. If you love the color orange, you’ll love growing these stunning flowers this spring. 

‘Merlot Ice’

Burgundy trumpet-shaped blooms with white ruffled, bi-colored petals edges.
Velvety wine-dark blooms unfurl on towering stems.
botanical-name botanical name Gladiolus ‘Merlot Ice’
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun
height height 3-5’
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 7-10

If you love dark red flowers that resemble red wine, look for ‘Merlot Ice’ corms. These types produce super tall stalks that become covered in dark red petals. Some blooms have thin silvery streaks along their ends, making them complex and captivating. 

Plant these tall gladiolus varieties in well-drained soil that’s slightly acidic. Space them 6 to 8 inches apart and give them a generous amount of water. Because of their height, you’ll want to stake them. 

Grow these majestic, velvety, dark-red blooms in your cut garden or as garden borders. They look especially striking planted with ‘White Prosperity’ and ‘Flirty.’ 

‘Shaka Zulu’

Deep purple, open-faced flowers with flared, ruffled petals and soft veining bloom along tall stems.
Each flower feels like a little piece of Gothic art.
botanical-name botanical name Gladiolus ‘Shaka Zulu’
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun
height height 3-5’
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 7-10

‘Shaka Zulu’ types are some of the most complex gladioli flowers. They have striking dark burgundy petals with beautiful snow-colored splashes. When they bloom, they cover the tall stalks with dark and elegant colors. 

Plant these tall gladiolus in areas with full sun, away from sun-loving plants. They’ll thrive in well-drained soil amended with organic compost. 

Because of their height, stake your plants once they start to mature. Grow them with other cultivars for contrasting colors or as dark centerpieces for flower arrangements. 

‘Passos’

The vertical spike is lined with trumpet-shaped, lavender-colored, ruffled flowers with dark purple markings.
They’re delicate-looking but surprisingly tough performers.
botanical-name botanical name Gladiolus ‘Passos’
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun
height height Up to 5’
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 7-10

‘Passos’ are some of my favorites. They have lacy lilac and lavender-colored petals with striking purple hearts. They resemble ornate tie-dyed shirts with intricate ruffles. 

These blossoms will bring intricate textures and variable color patterns to your garden. Grow them with solid-colored cultivars and watch their colors pop. 

‘Passos’ flowers are some of the tallest gladiolus you can grow. Stake them when they mature to prevent them from falling over in the wind. Like the others on this list, they’re incredibly easy to maintain. 

‘Oscar’

Bold red flowers with smooth, slightly recurved petals and a glossy texture bloom in vertical clusters.
Full sun fuels their passionate red display.
botanical-name botanical name Gladiolus ‘Oscar’
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun
height height Up to 5’
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 7-10

If you love the color red and want bold statement flowers in your garden, try growing ‘Oscar’ types. These bright and bold red flowers with contrasting sword-like green leaves are hard to ignore. 

Plant ‘Oscar’ corms in well-drained soil in an area with full sun. Plant them 6 inches apart and stake them to help keep their upright appearance. 

Grow them in containers or flower beds. Because of their height and intense color, they’ll look especially attractive in the middle of your cut garden beds. 

‘Circus Club’

Yellow, red, and purple multicolored flowers with open, flared petals create a playful, painterly display.
Cream and purple petals dance in carnival colors.
botanical-name botanical name Gladiolus ‘Circus Club’
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun
height height Up to 5’
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 7-10

If solid colors are boring, plant ‘Circus Club.’ These blooms have cream and purple petals with splashes of white and maroon interiors. They’re some of the most eye-catching gladioli you can grow. They’re also some of the tallest, making them excellent for cut gardens and borders. 

Plant this show-stopping gladiolus in the spring for summer blooms. Plant them in well-drained, slightly acidic soil. Make sure they get plenty of sun and enjoy their easy-to-maintain nature. 

‘Moonlight Shadow’

Lavender-gray flowers with fluted, soft-edged petals and a trumpet shape bloom in a muted palette.
Frilled petals blush from lilac to buttery yellow.
botanical-name botanical name Gladiolus ‘Moonlight Shadow’
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun
height height 3-5’
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 7-10

‘Moonlight Shadow’ gladiolus are tall and visually impressive. They put on large, sword-like foliage and tall stalks. Their flowers are frilled and painted with soft yellow centers and lilac-colored edges. 

Plant these complex varieties with other softer gladiolus or darker cultivars like ‘Shaka Zulu’ and ‘Merlot Ice’. Because of their height, they’ll look amazing in the center of your cut garden or as colorful borders. 

Space their corms 6 to 8 inches apart, and give them plenty of sunlight. Like other tall types, stake them once they mature to keep their shape. 

‘Prins Claus’

White blooms with bright pink brushstrokes and wide, rounded petals open in cheerful, upward-facing tiers.
Low-growing charmers brighten up any flowerbed edge.
botanical-name botanical name Gladiolus ‘Prins Claus’
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun
height height Up to 2’
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 7-10

Add ‘Prins Claus’ to your spring gardening list for a different vibe. Unlike their taller cousins, these types grow close to the ground, barely reaching 2 feet. 

What makes them special is their adorable white blossoms with pink teardrops. They almost look like bunny ears dancing on their stems. 

Plant these fascinating varieties around the edges of your cut garden or garden borders. Because of their low growing habits, they make perfect boundaries for your flowerbeds. 

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