11 Small Cactus Plants For Pots or Containers
Looking for a small cactus to grow in pots or containers? There are many different options to choose from, including some that flower and some that don't. In this article, gardening expert Melissa Strauss looks at her favorite types of small cactus plants you can add to your container garden collection.
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In the wide world of houseplants, few plants are as low-maintenance as cacti. These prickly pals have a look all their own, and even the most forgetful of plant parents can keep these guys thriving. In fact, most types of cacti thrive on a bit of neglect.
Whether you’re looking for a low-maintenance houseplant to start with or are just wanting to have an indoor garden that stands out, there is a cactus to meet your needs. These easy-to-care-for plants are trendy for a good reason. They are fun to look at, a little bit intimidating, and they make great natural air purifiers.
Here are 11 small cactus plants that are great for keeping in pots and having in the house. All you need is a sunny window!
Bunny Ears Cactus
botanical name Opuntia microdasys | |
bloom colors Creamy Yellow | |
sun requirements Full Sun in Summer/Part Sun in Winter | |
height 2-3 feet | |
hardiness zones 8-12 |
With such an adorable name, this has to be one cute cactus. Bunny Ears is native to Mexico and earned its precious name because of its paddle structure. Each ear-shaped leaf or paddle grows two more leaves on top, resembling the ears of a bunny rabbit.
This cactus prefers sunlight, so place it in a spot that gets at least 6-8 hours daily. It requires water very infrequently and is actually better to underwater than overwater. This will help to avoid root rot.
This cactus does bloom, but rarely when kept in a pot. The blooms appear in early spring and are pale-yellow, bowl-shaped flowers with a ring of yellow stamens in the center. Handle this cactus with extreme care. Those small white spots are made up of hundreds of tiny spines that hurt when they stick in your skin.
Fairy Castle Cactus
botanical name Cereus tetragonus | |
bloom colors White | |
sun requirements Full Sun | |
height Up to 6 feet | |
hardiness zones 10-11 |
This charming cactus gets its name from its unique growth habit. From the base, numerous spines of different sizes and heights grow upward to suggest the shape of a fairytale castle. Although it can reach heights up to 6’ tall at maturity, this is a slow grower and can take ten years to mature.
Fairy Castle likes well-drained soil. A clay pot will help excess water to evaporate and keep the roots strong. Lots of bright sunlight is ideal for this plant. It rarely blooms indoors but does produce white flowers in the summertime when kept in ideal conditions.
Fishbone Cactus
botanical name Disocactus anguliger | |
bloom colors White, Yellow | |
sun requirements Full Sun to Part Shade | |
height 6 inches | |
hardiness zones 10-11 |
This funky epiphyte is awesome for the plant lover that doesn’t have enough light for most cacti. Its epiphytic nature means that it is an air plant that loves humidity and can thrive without direct sunlight.
Fishbone looks great in a hanging pot, with its zigzagging leaves spilling over the sides. It makes a great partner for orchids as it likes similar climate conditions. Rather than planting with an cactus potting mix, orchid bark is a perfect potting medium for the Fishbone Cactus.
Fishbone will bloom with white or yellow flowers in the late summer. It needs to be exposed to cooler temperatures at the end of winter for a few weeks. This cool shot triggers the plant to set buds.
Golden Barrel Cactus
botanical name Echinocactus grusonii | |
bloom colors Yellow | |
sun requirements Full Sun | |
height 3 feet | |
hardiness zones 8-10 |
Golden Barrel looks great in containers, as well as in desert gardens. When allowed to spread, it has a nice clumping habit that lends itself to forming pile-like clusters of these interesting structures.
Also known as Mother-in-law’s Seat, this round, squat cactus is covered in long, pointed, golden spines. It likes sunny, dry weather and needs relatively little maintenance aside from the very occasional watering.
Large yellow flowers show up on the crowns of mature plants that receive enough sun in summertime. The flowers are attractive to pollinators, and when the flowers dry out, they leave behind a seed pod full of tiny, deep red seeds.
Old Lady Cactus
botanical name Mammillaria hahniana | |
bloom colors Purplish Red | |
sun requirements Bright Indirect Sunlight | |
height 10 inches | |
hardiness zones 11-13 |
These sweet, slow-growing cacti look like the top of a head covered in soft, white hair. In amongst the soft fuzz, however, are sharp spines.
This is a plant that needs special care in handling. Old Lady Cactus is a clustering cactus that doesn’t like to be alone. This cactus grows and creates its own little family of fuzzy friends. They eventually grow to about 4” tall and 5” wide.
In late spring, a darling little flower crown pops up on this Old Lady’s head. Bright pink blooms will appear on the top of the plant, sometimes creating a complete circle around the crown. Old Lady Cactus likes to stay pretty dry. Water very sparingly, even in the growing season, and even less in winter.
Queen of the Night
botanical name Epiphyllum oxypetalum | |
bloom colors White, Cream, Yellow, Pink, Rose, Lavender, Scarlet, and Orange | |
sun requirements Partial Shade with Indirect Light | |
height Up to 10 feet | |
hardiness zones 10-12 |
This member of the cactus family has some unique needs when it comes to environment, making it a very popular smaller-sized houseplant. Queen of the Night is also known as the Orchid Cactus, as it has a similar nature to orchids.
It is epiphytic (grows in trees) in humid habitats and will suffer in direct sunlight. Rather, it prefers bright indirect sunlight for most of the day. As tree dwellers, these plants get filtered sunlight rather than direct.
The main attraction for these plants is their flowers. This popular indoor plant produces large, showy, white flowers in spring and summer. The flowers bloom at night, and for only one night. They have such a wonderful fragrance that you will know they have bloomed just from the scent.
Rosy Pincushion
botanical name Mammillaria zeilmanniana | |
bloom colors Pale Pinkish Violet or Purple | |
sun requirements Full Sun | |
height 5 inches | |
hardiness zones 10-11 |
Rosy Pincushion is a most charming little cactus that you will love having around for the simple fact that it can bloom any time of year and frequently does!
This small, round cactus has two types of spines, thin white ones, and long, brown, hooked spines interspersed. It may look sweet and dainty, but it needs to be handled with care.
With the right amount of light and a little fertilizer, this succulent is capable of blooming prolifically, even when kept indoors. The flowers are typically pink or red, and sometimes white, and they grow around the crown of the plant like a flower crown.
Star Cactus
botanical name Astrophytum asteria | |
bloom colors Red , Orange , Yellow. | |
sun requirements Full Sun | |
height 3 inches | |
hardiness zones 9-11 |
This itty-bitty cactus has more than one nickname, also called Sand Dollar Cactus and Sea Urchin Cactus. When looking at the plant, it’s not difficult to see why. The shape and size are very similar to a sea urchin, round and segmented, as well as the markings, which are decidedly urchin-like as well.
This cactus doesn’t have spines, but it does have tiny tufts of white, wooly hairs growing along each of the segments or ribs. This plant is a slow grower and is slow to bloom, so don’t give up on it if it doesn’t bloom for you for several years.
When it does, the flowers are singular and ethereal. They are commonly yellow with blushes of pink and red at the center. This small cactus will also sometimes bloom in orange, which makes it quite unique.
Thanksgiving Cactus
botanical name Schlumbergera truncata | |
bloom colors Red, Purple, Oranges, Pinks and Creams | |
sun requirements Part Sun, Light Shade | |
height 12 inches | |
hardiness zones 10-12 |
Commonly mistaken for the Christmas Cactus, Thanksgiving Cactus is very similar, except for its blooming habit. This cactus blooms prolifically in fall, right around Thanksgiving. It likes a bit of humidity and bright, filtered sunlight throughout the day. It is native to rainforests of Brazil.
Thanksgiving Cactus forms long, leafless, segmented stems that have a weeping characteristic. At the ends of the stems, buds form and open to large blooms that can be red, pink, white, or yellow. This beautiful, showy plant looks great in a hanging basket.
Torch Cactus
botanical name Trichocereus grandiflora | |
bloom colors Deep Red to Orange and Yellow | |
sun requirements Part Sun | |
height 2 feet | |
hardiness zones 9-11 |
Torch Cactus is a columnar species that hails from the most arid desert in the world, Puna de Atacama in Argentina. It is a very hardy, rugged little plant that can survive with very little attention. It can survive in full sun but prefers a more indirect light.
In summer, this mid-sized cactus produces large, usually crimson flowers, blooming around the crown of the column and sometimes around the body as well. The name Grandiflora refers to the size of the flowers relative to the rest of the plant, which are quite large, beautiful, and showy.
When grown indoors, aim for full sun to encourage bloom production. If you keep them outside in the warmer months, give them a bit of respite from the afternoon sun.
Honorable Mention: Burro’s Tail
botanical name Sedum morganianum | |
bloom colors Pink to Deep Red | |
sun requirements Full Sun | |
height 1-4 feet | |
hardiness zones 10-11 |
Though not a true cactus (as it has no spines), Burro’s Tail is a succulent that likes the same type of care and environment as cacti. This winner of the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit is a unique and fun plant to grow.
Burro’s Tail is a trailing succulent with smooth, overlapping leaves that grow around a central stem to completely surround the stem and have the appearance of a tail of sorts. They are able to tolerate a fair amount of neglect, as they store a lot of their own water in those pendulous tails.
These plants do great in a hanging basket where the trailing stems have plenty of room to grow. They don’t tolerate freezing but have a better chance of blooming if kept outdoors in warmer weather. Their flowering season is summer, and the blooms are deep pink and hang pendulous from the bottoms of the tails.
Final Thoughts
There are many varieties of small cacti, making it difficult to choose just one. A good place to start is to look at your environment and decide upon the best location for the plant. Make sure the lighting is right for the type of cactus you bring home, and it will reward you by sticking around for years to come (slight pun intended)!